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Registration-free Articles
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Consumer advice - what should I do when things go wrong?
How The Furniture Ombudsman can help
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Innovation Award holders
A list of FIRA's Innovation Award holders
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Ergonomic Excellence Award holders
A list if the current holders of FIRA's Ergonomics Excellence Award
Registered Articles
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What do I need to know to sell domestic seating in the UK?
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What do I need to know to sell domestic tables in the UK?
All domestic table products must be fit for purpose, of satisfactory quality and safe. The General Product Safety Regulations acts as a catch all relating to other safety issues or concerns and as such the producer must be able to demonstrate he has taken steps to ensure the product is safe.
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What are the UK requirements for glass in furniture?
Glass in furniture must be safe. The General Product Safety Regulations place a duty of care on manufacturers, producers and distributors to ensure products supplied to consumers are safe. In the case of glass in furniture enforcement authorities in the UK expect only safety glass to be used in tables and storage units. This can be shown through compliance with relevant standards
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What do I need to know to sell mattresses, divans and bed bases in the UK?
Domestic mattresses, divans and bed bases are required to be of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose. The fire safety of these items is controlled by legislation - not discussed here but for further information click on Fire safety controls - domestic beds
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What do I need to know to sell office seating in the UK?
Office seating must be safe and suitable for use. Defining characteristics for performance and safety include: stability, strength, durability, fire safety.
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What do I need to know to sell office tables and desks in the UK?
Office desks must be safe and suitable for use. Defining characteristics for performance and safety include: stability, strength, durability.
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How is ignition resistance measured?
The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations contain a series of Schedules which detail the method by which upholstery materials are to be tested to demonstrate compliance.
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Hi Fibre Research Project
There has been considerable concern in the UK furniture market in recent years over the quality and performance of loose, fibre filled cushions for upholstery applications. This had become a siginifcant competitiveness issue which needed to be addressed for UK manufacturers to maintain their well-earned reputation for high quality upholstery products.
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What do I need to know to sell kitchen furniture in the UK?
The suitability and safety of kitchen furniture is in many ways more important than some other sectors of the domestic furniture market. All kitchen furniture must be fit for purpose, of satisfactory quality and safe.
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What do I need to know to sell office storage units in the UK?
Office storage units must be safe and suitable for use. Defining characteristics for performance and safety include stability, strength and durability
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What do I need to know to sell storage units for educational use in the UK?
All storage units destined for educational use products must be fit for purpose, of satisfactory quality and safe. Educational use covers a multitude of applications, from nursery schools through to sixth form colleges, universities and colleges for further education. This presents problems in designing and testing products as different age ranges of students can be vastly different in size and have different needs. Whilst many of the features of educational storage furniture are similar to those of other storage units there are some unique features such as removable containers and trays that are rarely seen outside of nursery furniture applications. As schools and colleges have to provide a safe environment for their charges it is essential that educational furniture meets the required standards
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What do I need to know to sell contract seating in the UK?
In general contract seating is considered to be seating used in any application other than the home, however specific requirements exist for outdoor seating, office seating and educational seating and so these are not considered here. Contract seating therefore covers applications such as hotels, cafes, churches, stadiums, waiting rooms, transport termini and hospitals.
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What do I need to know to sell contract tables in the UK?
In general contract table products are considered to be products used in any application other than the home, however specific requirements exist for tables for outdoor, office and educational use and so these are not considered here. Contract table product standards therefore cover applications such as hotels, cafes, churches, waiting rooms, and transport termini.
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What do I need to know to sell storage units for contract use in the UK?
In general, storage units for contract use can be considered to be storage units used in any application other than the home. However specific requirements exist for hospital, office and educational use and so these are not considered here. Contract storage therefore covers applications such as hotels, churches, stadiums, barracks and prisons.
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What do I need to know to sell outdoor furniture in the UK?
All outdoor furniture products must be fit for purpose, of satisfactory quality and safe
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Stability of domestic seating
All domestic seating products must be fit for purpose, of satisfactory quality and safe. BS EN 1022: 1997 used to define the stability of domestic seating, a key safety issue has been revised and is now available as BS EN 1022: 2005
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What do I need to know to sell homeware products in the UK?
Homewares comprise a diverse range of household objects including such products as table mats, coasters, chopping boards, serving trays, napkin rings, soap dishes, bathroom slatted mats, chromed metal bathroom fittings and so on. Further, many of these products are manufactured from such disparate materials as plastics, wood, wood derivatives (e.g. hardboard MDF), straw, paper, fabric, metal, ceramic and shell and in almost endless variation and combination of these.
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List of standards applicable to the sale of childcare products in the UK
Summary of products and standards relating to the manufacture, specification and sale of furniture and related products intended for use by children in the UK. Updated July 2008
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Child care product classification
Within the furniture and child care product industries there is confusion surrounding the classification of childcare products. It is important that the difference between a toy and an item of furniture is correctly established as the standards and test methods applicable to these two categories of product are substantially different.
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Water damage to kitchen worktops
Most worktops are constructed from a wood based particleboard substrate (chipboard), typically 28mm or 38mm thickness, and surfaced with a 0.7mm thick decorative facing laminate. A backing laminate of similar type and thickness is sometimes added to ensure panel stability, as well as providing, in the case of kitchen worktops, a barrier against water ingress
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What do I need to know to sell highchairs in the UK?
Summary of highchair testing and specification requirements taking account of the current standards and possible introduction of a European standard
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Performance of furniture finishes and surfaces
The performance of furniture finishes and surfaces is defined in FIRA Standard 6250, which has its origins in British Standard 6250: 1991 Part 3. BSI formally withdrew this standard in 1999. The withdrawal of this standard came about as result of a review of test procedures and a move toward harmonisation of standards throughout Europe. Whilst common agreement was established for the test procedures the goal of a commonly agreed performance specification across Europe has yet to be established
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What makes a product ergonomically outstanding?
Employers, who care about their workforce and want to create a better working environment, are looking for truly 'Ergonomic' products. Hence, the market place is flooded with products that claim to be 'ergonomic'. Many claims would fall far short of any decent ergonomic criteria. Similarly, companies who design and manufacture ergonomically outstanding products for VDU workstations want recognition for such truly ergonomic products.
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Fixed height desks and ergonomics
The ergonomics principle used in determining the height of fixed height desking is to allow the largest users in the intended user group sit at the desk without the top of their thighs hitting the underside of the desk. In other words, fixed height desks are designed for the tall people and the majority of people would need height adjustable chair and shorter users would also need a footrest.
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2001 Anthropometric survey of school children in England
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Office chair dimensions and European chair dimension standard (EN 1335 Part 1)
It is over 15 years since standardisation work began on office chairs. It is now complete and the standard BS EN 1335, Office Furniture-office work chairs will shortly being published in three parts.
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Flat panel monitor support arms
Since the introduction of the PC into the office environment monitor support arms (for CRT monitors) have been used sporadically. They seemed to offer several advantages; the monitor can be adjusted to the desired height and distance on the desk to suit the user, or indeed adjusted to suit any user in a multi-task office. If there is a sufficient place on the desk, the available desk space could be increased and, when the monitors are not in use, but the shear sizes of CRT monitors made this difficult.
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Myths and facts about height adjustable desks
Fixed height office desks have been around since the conception of offices. Work practices, types of workers, our knowledge on ergonomics, and health & safety requirements have been changing continuously yet we still use fixed height desks.
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How can I be comfortable sitting at work?
The nature of office work can result in people spending prolonged periods of time in the seated position. It is vital therefore that any seat provides stable bodily support in a position that is comfortable over a period of time, physiologically sound and appropriate to the task
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Cutting edge designers are creating school furniture of the future
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Sit-stand height adjustable desks
Fixed height office desks have been around since the conception of offices. Work practices, types of workers, our knowledge on ergonomics, and health & safety requirements have been changing continuously yet we still use fixed height desks.
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How does office furniture (desks and chairs) comply with the display screen equipment (DSE) regulations?
The Health and Safety Executive's (HSE) guidance document on the Display Screen Equipment Regulations state that standards will provide specifications for new equipment, they may also be used as a yardstick for assessing the suitability of existing installations. The guidance notes go further by stating that workstations, which comply with the appropriate standards cited in the guidance, would meet, and in most cases exceed the relevant requirements of the Display Screen Regulations.
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Fire Safety of Furniture and Furnishings in the Home - A Guide to the UK Regulations
The furniture regulations specify a level of ignition resistance for all upholstery fabrics but they do not insist on a cover fabric being flame retardant treated. Nevertheless most cover fabrics need some form of treatment to satisfy the fire safety regulations.
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Edge sealants for wood-based boards
Protecting board edges is a vital part of board performance in humid conditions. This wood information sheet gives guidance on suitable materials.
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Ignition requirements for all external covers used in the production of upholstered furniture
The UK furniture regulations set specific ignition requirements for all external covers used in the production of upholstered furniture. This means any fabric supplied to provide or replace the permanent cover on furniture.
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Fire Safety Controls
There are no mandatory regulations in the non-domestic/contract furniture sector that detail precisely the ignition resistance requirements for furniture. However, the fire safety of the premises in which the furniture is used is controlled by the Fire Precautions Act.
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Fire Safety Controls - non-domestic/contract upholstered furniture
There are no mandatory regulations in the non-domestic/contract furniture sector that detail precisely the ignition resistance requirements for furniture. However, the fire safety of the premises in which the furniture is used is controlled by the Fire Precautions Act.
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Fire Safety Controls - non-domestic/contract upholstered
There are no mandatory regulations in the non-domestic/contract furniture sector that detail precisely the ignition resistance requirements for furniture. However, the fire safety of the premises in which the furniture is used is controlled by the Fire Precautions Act.
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Furnishing the benefits of workplace noise reduction
By researching the use of acoustically advanced composite technology in the design and manufacture of office furniture, a consortium led by FIRA International Ltd (Furniture Industry Research Association) hopes to help reduce noise in the working environment. The work is designed to identify materials suitable for use in office partitions, desks, cupboards, drawers and filing cabinets, to build prototypes and test their structural and acoustic performance.
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What do I need to know about selecting foam interiors?
Foam interiors for furniture are required to be of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose. This means they are expected to adequately support a user throughout the life of the furniture. Selection of the wrong foam can result in excessive cushion softening which manifests itself as cushion hollowing, loss of comfort, bottoming out, cushion collapse and cover bagging.
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What do I need to know to sell "Rise-Recliner" chairs in the UK?
Back in 2000 a fatal accident occurred involving an 8 year old girl who became caught in the mechanism of a rise/recline chair. Following this, and in the absence of any European Safety Standard for this type of product, a decision was made to produce a British Standard to try to improve the safety of this type of product.
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Specifying leather for furniture
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A New Standard For Children's Cots
A new set of European Standards for children's cots has recently been published: BS-EN 716-1:2008 and BS-EN 716-2:2008
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A new British Standard for Children's beds - BS 8509: 2008
BS 8509:2008 Children's beds for domestic use. Safety requirements and test methods - has now been published as a full British Standard.
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Fire safety of furniture and furnishings in the home - A Guide to the UK Regulations
The guide covers the flammability requirements for all upholstered domestic product including, sofas, armchairs, beds, mattresses, mattress toppers and some outdoor furniture. The guide provides advice on the requirements for manufacturers of fabrics and foams as well as the manufacturer/retailer of the final product.

